Role of the PAIRS Facilitator
The PAIRS Facilitator serves as a nurturing and structuring guide and role model. Lori Gordon’s description of PAIRS underscores its focus on nurturing and mutual appreciation: “The objectives of the course are to know and nurture oneself and one’s partner, to enjoy differences rather than see them as a threat, and to learn to view one’s relationship as an ongoing source of mutual pleasure."
The PAIRS Facilitator is in a significant position of power by virtue of his or her role as someone who has expertise and teaches about intimate relationship skills. Therefore, the facilitator must maintain professional standards of appropriate ethical behavior at all times when interacting with participants. The PAIRS Facilitator is seen as a role model for each participant of the program and creates a safe haven in which exploration and learning can occur.
Informed Consent
Every participant in a PAIRS class must read and agree to the information contained in the PAIRS Informed Consent prior to receiving PAIRS curriculum materials or course delivery. It is the obligation of the PAIRS Facilitator to assure the information is reviewed with participants and that fully completed, signed Informed Consents are collected from all class members prior to the beginning of PAIRS exercises.
Maintaining Confidentiality
Facilitators must keep confidential any information an individual participant discloses that has not been shared in the PAIRS class or workshop. Participants must provide written permission to share personal information with others. Facilitators must inform participants of other members of the PAIRS team who may need to be informed of confidential information.
Mandatory Reporting Laws: Child Abuse
According to the laws of almost every state, anyone who knows of child abuse or neglect or has any reason to suspect it has an obligation to report it to the appropriate agency. Many states have an 800 number or hotline for this purpose. Agencies must have clear policies and procedures about reporting and should educate staff, including facilitators, about these policies. Almost all states designate certain persons as reporters who must disclose child abuse or else be subject to legal sanctions. Facilitators should learn whether their profession is included under this mandatory reporting procedure.
Facilitators should be sure that these reporting responsibilities are clearly communicated to the couples in the group before they share any personal information. This is also true for other issues such as threats of suicide or threats to harm a third party. Whatever the issue is, if there is any concern that someone is at danger, it is imperative that the facilitator bring these concerns to a supervisor or the PAIRS project manager.
PAIRS is Not an Appropriate Intervention for Couples Dealing With Domestic Violence
PAIRS strongly encourage every facilitator to go through training to recognize and understand issues related to domestic violence. PAIRS is not an appropriate intervention for couples dealing with domestic violence. PAIRS exercises involve encouraging a level of safety, trust and vulnerability between intimate partners. PAIRS Facilitators must be vigilant in efforts to assure that they do not encourage vulnerability for participants in which the response could be characterized as abusive. Although there are various definitions of domestic violence, PAIRS accepts the following definition to guide our efforts:
Domestic violence is a pattern of abuse and coercive behaviors, including physical, sexual, emotional and psychological abuse as well as economic coercion, used against an intimate partner. Abusers often use a combination of tactics, all aimed at establishing control over their intimate partner.
PAIRS has worked with national and local partners to develop appropriate domestic violence screening and related protocols. These protocols are updated on a regular basis. As a PAIRS facilitator, you are responsible for understanding and carefully adhering to these guidelines.
Use of Records
Facilitators may use records gathered in conjunction with class participation only for the purposes intended within the context of the PAIRS program. Facilitators must obtain written informed consent from each class participant, acknowledging his or her understanding of expected course content. Facilitators must never pressure or coerce a participant to participate in any exercise deemed unsuitable by the participant.
Facilitators must use professional judgment and seek supervision to resolve personal relationship difficulties that might interfere with their ability to maintain a professional role as a facilitator. They should refer participants to other professionals when they deem the needs of an individual or couple to be beyond the teaching of the PAIRS curriculum.
Group Structure and Process
PAIRS classes are generally taught in three-hour periods and include an opening session and a closing go-round to allow participants to share questions and reflections in each class. The ideal ratio of the group size is seven to ten couples to one facilitator and one assistant. In general, each class will include two or three presentations with exercises or activities for the participants in the group. Exercises often include individual couple sharing and group discussion, depending on the PAIRS concepts and skills being taught.
When specific PAIRS tools or exercises are presented, there is often an opportunity for demonstration either by the facilitator(s) or participants who choose to volunteer. These demonstrations are significant to the learning process for many participants. The examples chosen for demonstration by the facilitators should reflect their comfort with the community norms within which they work. Often, it is helpful for facilitators to identify specific personal examples that illustrate a concept or tool. This levels the teaching experience and fosters an open and sharing group environment.
Each class begins and ends on time with group discussion and sharing at the level of comfort for the participants. No one is ever pressured to speak or engage in an exercise. “We invite and do not inflict” must be consistently modeled and respected throughout PAIRS classes. |